ThE REfoRm of SociaL PRoTEcTion SySTEmS in mixEd maRkET EconomiES
نویسندگان
چکیده
Cet article analyse la réforme des systèmes de protection sociale dans deux pays méditerranéens, prenant comme point de départ le modèle des variétés du capitalisme. Son but est de démontrer l’intérêt d’une méthode intégrant les différentes approches à l’étude de l’État providence. Prenant comme point de départ la capacité limitée des théories existantes pour expliquer la dynamique de réforme des économies de l’Europe du Sud, l’article déploie une analyse sur deux niveaux pour rendre compte de la dynamique et de la direction du changement en Espagne et en Italie. L’intégration des conclusions provenant du modèle des variétés de capitalisme et de la littérature scientifique sur l’évolution de l’État providence nous aident à mieux comprendre les mécanismes du changement dans les économies hybride de l’Europe du sud. À cette fin, nous analysons l’interaction entre régime de production et de protection sociale. Parmi les variables clefs de cette analyse se trouvent : la fragmentation organisationnelle des associations collectives, les types de coalition de réforme, ainsi que les caractéristiques des systèmes politiques.
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تاریخ انتشار 2015